Amateka ya glyphosate

1. Ubuvumbuzi:
   • Glyphosate yashizwemo bwa mbere na chimiste John E. Franz mu 1970 i Monsanto, ubu ni igice cya Bayer.
   • Yavumbuwe byimazeyo mugihe Franz yakoraga iperereza kubintu bishya birimo fosifore.
2. Intangiriro ku Isoko:
   • Monsanto yazanye glyphosate ku isoko mu myaka ya za 70 ku izina rya Roundup.
   • Roundup yabanje gukoreshwa nk'imiti yagutse ikomoka ku buhinzi no mu buhinzi.
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3. Monopoly ya Patent na Monsanto:
   • Monsanto yabonye ipatanti yo muri Amerika kuri glyphosate mu 1974, iha sosiyete monopole ku bicuruzwa byayo kugeza mu 2000.
   • Iherezo rya patenti ryatumye haboneka imiti rusange ya glyphosate.
4. Kwagura imikoreshereze:
   • Bitewe ningirakamaro, glyphosate yabaye imwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane ku isi.
   • Kuba yaramamaye cyane byatewe no kwinjiza ibihingwa byahinduwe (GM), nka soya ya Roundup Ready, irwanya glyphosate.
5. Impaka n'ibibazo by'ubuzima:
   • Mu myaka yashize, glyphosate yahuye n’amakimbirane ajyanye n’ubuzima bwayo ndetse n’ingaruka ku bidukikije.
   • Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye isano iri hagati yo guhura na glyphosate nibibazo byubuzima, biganisha ku mpaka n’ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko.
6. Isuzuma ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima:
   • Mu mwaka wa 2015, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri (IARC), igice cy’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS), cyashyize glyphosate nk '“kanseri ishobora kuba ku bantu.”
   • Iri tondekanya ryateje ibindi biganiro no kugenzura amabwiriza.
7. Intambara zemewe n'amategeko hamwe n’imiturire:
   • Monsanto yahuye n’imanza nyinshi zivuga ko guhura na Roundup byateye kanseri, cyane cyane lymphoma itari Hodgkin.
   • Bayer yaguze Monsanto mu 2018, yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’amategeko n’imiturire ijyanye n’ibi birego.
8. Ibisubizo bigenga:
   • Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibihugu bitandukanye zasuzumye umutekano wa glyphosate.
   • Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wongeye kwemeza ikoreshwa rya glyphosate muri 2017, ariko hamwe n’ibibujijwe.
9. Gukomeza gukoresha ubuhinzi:
   • Nubwo hari impaka, glyphosate ikomeje gukoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi, cyane cyane mu kurwanya nyakatsi mu bihingwa bya GM.
10. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje niterambere:
    • Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa bugamije kurushaho gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa na glyphosate.
    • Ubundi buryo bwa glyphosate burimo gushakishwa mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ubuzima.

Amateka ya Glyphosate ahujwe no gukoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi n'impaka zijyanye n'umutekano wacyo.Ibikorwa bikomeje gukorwa nubugenzuzi bukomeje kwerekana uruhare rwayo mubikorwa byubuhinzi bugezweho.