Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid ni nitromethylene sisitemu yica udukoko twica udukoko twica udukoko twitwa chlorine nicotinyl, izwi kandi kwica udukoko twa neonicotinoid, hamwe na formula C9H10ClN5O2.Ifite imiyoboro yagutse, ikora neza, uburozi buke n’ibisigara bike, kandi ibyonnyi ntabwo byoroshye guteza imbere guhangana, kandi bifite imirimo myinshi nko kwica abantu, kwangiza igifu no kwinjiza sisitemu [1].Iyo udukoko duhuye n’imiti yica udukoko, imiyoboro isanzwe ya sisitemu yo hagati yo hagati irahagarikwa, bigatuma bamugara kandi bagapfa.Igicuruzwa gifite ingaruka nziza-byihuse, kandi gifite ingaruka zo gukumira umunsi umwe nyuma yibiyobyabwenge, kandi igihe gisigaye ni nkiminsi 25.Hariho isano ryiza hagati yubushuhe nubushuhe, uko ubushyuhe buri hejuru, ningaruka ziterwa nudukoko.Ahanini bikoreshwa mukurwanya udukoko twangiza.

Amabwiriza
Ahanini ikoreshwa muguhashya udukoko twangiza umunwa (urashobora gukoreshwa ukundi hamwe na acetamiprid mubushyuhe buke kandi bwinshi - imidacloprid kubushyuhe bwinshi, acetamiprid kubushyuhe buke), nka aphide, ibihingwa, isazi zera, amababi, thrips;Ifite kandi akamaro ku byonnyi bimwe na bimwe bya Coleoptera, Diptera na Lepidoptera, nk'umuceri weevil, inyo y'umuceri, umucukuzi w'amababi, n'ibindi. Ariko ntabwo bigira ingaruka nziza kuri nematode nigitagangurirwa gitukura.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubihingwa nkumuceri, ingano, ibigori, ipamba, ibirayi, imboga, beterave yisukari, nibiti byimbuto.Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwa sisitemu, birakwiriye cyane cyane kuvura imbuto no gukoresha granule.Mubisanzwe, garama 3 kugeza 10 zingirakamaro zikoreshwa zikoreshwa mu mu, zatewe amazi cyangwa kwambara imbuto.Intera yumutekano ni iminsi 20.Witondere kurinda mugihe ukoresheje imiti, irinde guhura nuruhu no guhumeka ifu nubuvuzi bwamazi, hanyuma ukarabe ibice byagaragaye n'amazi meza mugihe cyo kubisaba.Ntukavange imiti yica udukoko twangiza.Ntabwo ari byiza gutera urumuri rwizuba rukomeye, kugirango utagabanya imikorere.

Kurinda no kurwanya Meadowsweet aphid, pome ya pome aphid, icyatsi kibisi cyitwa aphid, pear psyllid, inyenzi yibibabi, inyoni yera, amababi yangiza nudukoko twangiza, irashobora guterwa hamwe na 10% imidacloprid inshuro 4000-6,000, cyangwa 5% imidacloprid EC kuri 2000- Inshuro 3.000..Igenzura isake: Urashobora guhitamo Shennong 2.1% yinyenzi.
Gukoresha ubudahwema mu myaka yashize byatumye abantu barwanywa cyane, kandi leta yarabujije gukoresha umuceri.
Gukoresha imbuto (fata 600g / L / 48% uhagarika agent / guhagarika imbuto zifata nkurugero)
Irashobora guhuzwa nindi yonsa umunwa wica udukoko (acetamiprid)

<1>: Ibihingwa binini-ingano
1. Ibishyimbo: 40ml y'amazi na 100-150ml y'amazi kugirango yambike catti 30-40 z'imbuto (1 mu mbuto z'ubutaka)..
2. Ibigori: 40ml y'amazi, 100-150ml y'amazi kugirango yambike catti 10-16 z'imbuto (hegitari 2-3 z'imbuto).
3. Ingano: ml 40 y'amazi hamwe na 300-400 ml yimbuto ya jin 30-40 (1 mu mbuto zubutaka).
4. Soya: 40ml y'amazi na 20-30ml y'amazi kugirango yambike amajerekani 8-12 y'imbuto (1 mu mbuto z'ubutaka).
5. Ipamba: ml 10 y'amazi na ml 50 za catti 3 z'imbuto (1 mu mbuto z'ubutaka)
6. Ibindi bishyimbo: ml 40 z'amashaza, inka, ibishyimbo by'impyiko, ibishyimbo kibisi, n'ibindi, na ml 20-50 y'amazi yo gutwikira imbuto z'ubutaka bumwe.
7. Umuceri: Shira imbuto hamwe na ml 10 kuri hegitari, hanyuma ubibe nyuma yo kwera, hanyuma ugerageze kugenzura ubwinshi bwamazi.
<2>: Ibihingwa bito-byimbuto
Kwambika catti 2-3 za kungufu, sesame, kungufu, nibindi hamwe na ml 40 yamazi na ml 10-20.
<3>: Imbuto zo munsi, ibihingwa byibijumba
Ibirayi, ginger, tungurusumu, yam, nibindi bisanzwe bisizwe hamwe na ml 40 yamazi na catti 3-4 zamazi kugirango ushiremo 1 mu mbuto.
<4>: Ibihingwa byatewe
Ibijumba, itabi na seleri, igitunguru, imyumbati, inyanya, urusenda nibindi bihingwa byimboga;
Amabwiriza:
1. Yatewe nubutaka bwintungamubiri
40ml, vanga 30 kg yubutaka bwajanjaguwe hanyuma uvange neza nubutaka bwintungamubiri.
2. Guterwa nta butaka bwintungamubiri
Ml 40 y'amazi ni igipimo cyo kurenga imizi y'ibihingwa.Shira amasaha 2-4 mbere yo guhindurwa, hanyuma uvange namazi asigaye hamwe nubutaka bwajanjaguwe kugirango ube icyondo cyoroshye, hanyuma ushire imizi kugirango uhindurwe.

Kwirinda
1. Iki gicuruzwa ntigishobora kuvangwa nudukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza.
2. Ntugahumanye ubuvumvu, ahakorerwa ubuhinzi n'amasoko y'amazi mugihe ukoresheje.
3. Ibiyobyabwenge bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe gikwiye, kandi birabujijwe gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge ibyumweru bibiri mbere yo gusarura.
4. Mugihe habaye impanuka, shyira kuruka ako kanya hanyuma wohereze mubitaro kwivuza mugihe
5. Bika ibiryo kugirango wirinde akaga.