Gusobanukirwa Iterambere mubyatsi byubuhinzi

Mu buhinzi, kongera umusaruro mugihe hagabanijwe kwangirika kw ibihingwa biva muri nyakatsi ni ikibazo gikomeje.Abahinzi bashingira ku ngamba zitandukanye kugira ngo batsinde iyi nzitizi, imwe mu ngirakamaro ni ugukoresha imiti yica ibyatsi.Imiti yica ibyatsi nigisubizo cyimiti igamije kurwanya cyangwa gukuraho ibimera bidakenewe, bikunze kwitwa nyakatsi.Iterambere ry’ibyatsi byahinduye imiterere y’ubuhinzi mu myaka yashize, bituma umusaruro mwinshi hamwe n’ubuhinzi burambye.

Imiti gakondo yica ibyatsi mubisanzwe yagutse kandi yagenewe kwica ibimera byose munzira zabo.Nyamara, ubu buryo bufite aho bugarukira kuko bushobora no kwangiza ibihingwa bikikije kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bidukikije.Abashakashatsi bamenye ibyo bibazo, bakoze imiti yica ibyatsi yibasira ubwoko bwatsi butangiza imyaka.

Guhitamo byahindutse ikintu cyingenzi cyimiti yica ibyatsi.Ntabwo aribyo byongera umusaruro wubuhinzi gusa, binagabanya ikoreshwa rusange ryimiti, bigatuma inzira yangiza ibidukikije.Imiti yica ibyatsi irashobora gutandukanya ibihingwa byifuzwa nicyatsi kibisi, bigatuma gucunga neza ibyatsi kandi bigenzurwa.

Uruhare rwo guhanga udushya mu miti mu byatsi

Guhanga imiti byagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibyatsi.Binyuze mu bushakashatsi buhoraho, abahanga bavumbuye ibice byinshi byibasira amoko y’ibyatsi bibi, bituma bigira ingaruka nziza mu guhagarika imikurire y’ibihingwa idashaka.

Byongeye kandi, ibyatsi byica ubu byateguwe kugirango bigire uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa.Ibyo bivuze ko bahungabanya imikurire y’ibyatsi muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kubuza intungamubiri za poroteyine kugeza guhagarika fotosintezeza.Bakoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa, abahinzi barashobora gukumira iterambere ryurwanya nyakatsi mugihe, bityo bakagumana umusaruro wibyatsi mugihe runaka.

Iyindi terambere ryingenzi muri chimie ya herbicide ni ugutezimbere ubwoko bwibihingwa birwanya ibyatsi.Ibi bihingwa byahinduwe mu buryo bwa genoside birashobora kwihanganira ikoreshwa ry’imiti yihariye, bigatuma abahinzi babikoresha nta kwangiza imyaka.Iri koranabuhanga ni umukino uhindura umukino, utuma hashyirwaho uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gucunga nyakatsi mu buhinzi.

Mu gusoza, ibyatsi byahinduye ubuhinzi, biha abahinzi ibikoresho bikomeye byo kugabanya ibyatsi bibi no kongera umusaruro.Iterambere ry'ubumenyi ryatumye ibyatsi biva mu guhitamo bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu gihe cyo kurwanya nyakatsi.Byongeye kandi, udushya tw’imiti dutandukanya ibyatsi biboneka, byemeza ko kurwanya nyakatsi birindwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye.Hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje, ejo hazaza h’imiti yica ibyatsi mubuhinzi isa nicyizere, itanga inzira yubuhinzi burambye kandi bunoze.